1. FCU (Cikakken Suna: Fan Coil Unit)
Naúrar murɗa fan ita ce ƙarshen na'urar tsarin kwandishan.Ka’idar aikinsa ita ce, ana sake yin amfani da iskar da ke dakin da na’urar ke ci gaba da yin amfani da ita, ta yadda iskar ta rika sanyaya (mai zafi) bayan ta ratsa cikin na’urar coil na ruwan sanyi (ruwa mai zafi), ta yadda za a ci gaba da dawwama a cikin dakin.Yawanci dogara ga aikin tilastawa na fan, iskar tana zafi lokacin da za ta wuce ta saman na'urar, ta haka ne ke ƙarfafa ma'aunin zafi mai zafi tsakanin radiator da iska, wanda zai iya zafi da sauri a cikin dakin.
2. AHU (Cikakken Suna: Rukunin Kula da Jirgin Sama)
Na'urar sarrafa iska, wanda kuma aka sani da akwatin kwandishan ko ɗakin kwana.Ya dogara ne da jujjuyawar fanka don fitar da iska na cikin gida don musanya zafi tare da naɗaɗɗen naúrar, da kuma tace ƙazanta a cikin iska don kula da zafin gida, zafi, da tsaftar iska ta hanyar sarrafa zafin fita da ƙarar iska.Na'urar sarrafa iska mai sabo da aikin iska kuma tana yin maganin zafi da zafi da jiyya a cikin iska, gami da iska mai daɗi ko dawo da iska.A halin yanzu, na'urorin sarrafa iska sun fi zuwa da nau'i-nau'i da yawa, ciki har da saman rufi, a tsaye, a kwance, da kuma hade.Nau'in sarrafa iska nau'in rufi kuma ana san shi da majalisar rufi;Haɗaɗɗen na'ura mai sarrafa iska, wanda kuma aka sani da haɗaɗɗen minisitan iska ko majalisar ministocin rukuni.
3. HRV jimlar zafin zafi
HRV, cikakken suna: Heat Reclaim Ventilation, Sunan Sinanci: Tsarin Lantarki na Farko na Makamashi.An kirkiro na’urar sanyaya iska ta Dajin a shekarar 1992, kuma yanzu ana kiranta da “Total Heat Exchanger”.Irin wannan nau'in kwandishan yana dawo da makamashin zafi da aka rasa ta hanyar kayan aiki na iska, yana rage nauyin da ke kan na'urar kwantar da hankali yayin da yake kula da yanayi mai dadi da sabo.Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da HRV tare da tsarin VRV, tsarin rarraba kasuwanci, da sauran tsarin kwandishan, kuma za a iya canza yanayin iska ta atomatik don ƙara inganta ƙarfin makamashi.
4. FAU (Cikakken Suna: Fresh Air Unit)
FAU sabon iska na'urar sanyaya iska ne wanda ke ba da iska mai kyau don amfanin gida da na kasuwanci.
Ƙa'idar aiki: Ana fitar da iska mai kyau a waje kuma ana bi da shi tare da cire ƙura, dehumidification (ko humidification), sanyaya (ko dumama), sa'an nan kuma aika cikin gida ta hanyar fan don maye gurbin asali na cikin gida lokacin shiga cikin sararin samaniya.Bambanci tsakanin na'urorin sarrafa iska na AHU da FAU raka'o'in iska: AHU ba wai kawai ya haɗa da yanayin iska ba, har ma ya haɗa da yanayin dawowa;Sabbin raka'o'in iska na FAU galibi suna nufin na'urorin sarrafa iska tare da sabbin yanayin iska.A wata ma’ana, ita ce dangantakar da ke tsakanin ta farko da ta baya.
5. PAU (Cikakken Suna: Pre Cooling Air Unit)
Akwatunan kwandishan da aka riga aka sanyaya gabaɗaya ana amfani da su tare da ƙungiyoyin fan murɗa (FCUs), tare da aikin riga-kafin kula da iska mai kyau a waje sannan a tura shi zuwa naúrar murɗa (FCU).
6. RCU (Cikakken Suna: Sake Sake Fa'idodin Na'urar Kwadi)
Akwatin kwandishan da ke zagayawa, wanda kuma aka sani da naúrar zazzagewar iska na cikin gida, galibi yana tsotse ciki kuma yana sharar iskar cikin gida don tabbatar da zagayawa na cikin gida.
7. MAU (Full Name: Make-up Air Unit)
Sabuwar na'ura mai sanyaya iska shine na'urar sanyaya iska mai samar da iska mai kyau.Aiki, zai iya cimma yawan zafin jiki da zafi ko kuma kawai samar da iska mai daɗi bisa ga buƙatun yanayin amfani.Ka'idar aiki ita ce fitar da iska mai kyau a waje, kuma bayan jiyya kamar cire ƙura, dehumidification (ko humidification), sanyaya (ko dumama), ana aika shi a cikin gida ta hanyar fan don maye gurbin ainihin iska na cikin gida lokacin shiga cikin sararin samaniya.Tabbas, ayyukan da aka ambata a sama suna buƙatar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun buƙatun yanayin yanayin amfani, kuma ƙarin cikakkun ayyukan, mafi girman farashi.
8. DCC (Cikakken Suna: Dry Cooling Coil)
Ana amfani da busassun coils masu sanyaya (wanda aka gajarta azaman busassun coils ko busassun ruwan sanyaya) don kawar da zafi mai ma'ana a cikin gida.
9. HEPA babban inganci tace
Babban ingancin tacewa yana nufin masu tacewa waɗanda suka dace da matsayin HEPA, tare da ƙimar inganci na 99.998% na 0.1 micrometers da 0.3 micrometers.Siffar cibiyar sadarwar HEPA ita ce iska na iya wucewa, amma ƙananan barbashi ba za su iya wucewa ba.Zai iya cimma nasarar cirewa sama da 99.7% na barbashi da diamita na 0.3 micrometers (diamita na gashi na 1/200) ko fiye, yana mai da shi mafi inganci matsakaicin tacewa don gurɓata abubuwa kamar hayaki, ƙura, da ƙwayoyin cuta.An san shi a duniya a matsayin ingantaccen kayan tacewa.Ana amfani da shi sosai a wurare masu tsabta kamar ɗakunan aiki, dakunan gwaje-gwajen dabbobi, gwaje-gwajen crystal, da jirgin sama.
10. FFU (Cikakken Suna: Fan Filter Units)
Naúrar tace fan shine kayan aikin tsarkakewa na ƙarshe wanda ke haɗa fan da tacewa (HEPA ko ULPA) don samar da wutar lantarki.Don zama madaidaici, na'urar samar da iska ce ta ƙarewa tare da ginanniyar ƙarfi da tasirin tacewa.Mai fan yana shan iska daga saman FFU kuma yana tace shi ta hanyar HEPA.Ana fitar da iska mai tsaftar da aka tace daidai gwargwado a saurin iska na 0.45m/s ± 20% akan gaba dayan saman fitar da iska.
11. OAC waje sarrafa iskar gas
Naúrar sarrafa iska ta waje ta OAC, wanda kuma aka sani da kalmar Jafananci, ana amfani da ita don aika iska zuwa masana'antu da ke rufe, daidai da na'urorin sarrafa iska na gida kamar MAU ko FAU.
12. EAF (Cikakken Suna: Exhaust Air Fan)
EAF kwandishan shaye fan ne yafi amfani a cikin jama'a na benaye, kamar corridors, stairwells, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-09-2023